The entire case can be settled during mediation, which is a process involving each party with their attorneys in separate rooms and a mediator, usually a private attorney, going back and forth between the two and negotiating the issues with the parties. If the parties make a deal on all issues, the mediator will record the terms of the settlements, place it on the record and everybody will verbally agree and then sign a written agreement. That way the settlement is binding, even if someone wants to change their mind the next day. About 50-60% of cases are settled through mediation.